Proverbs 2:17

Authorized King James Version

Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.

Word-by-Word Analysis

הַ֭עֹזֶבֶת

H5800

Which forsaketh

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אַלּ֣וּף

H441

the guide

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

נְעוּרֶ֑יהָ

H5271

of her youth

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

וְאֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּרִ֖ית

H1285

the covenant

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אֱלֹהֶ֣יהָ

H430

of her God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

שָׁכֵֽחָה׃

H7911

and forgetteth

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of covenant, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of theology of covenant and God's relational commitment?
How does the covenant theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

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Topics

Wisdom