Proverbs 5:18

Authorized King James Version

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Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.

Original Language Analysis

יְהִֽי H1961
יְהִֽי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 6
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מְקוֹרְךָ֥ Let thy fountain H4726
מְקוֹרְךָ֥ Let thy fountain
Strong's: H4726
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);
בָר֑וּךְ be blessed H1288
בָר֑וּךְ be blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 3 of 6
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח and rejoice H8055
וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח and rejoice
Strong's: H8055
Word #: 4 of 6
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת with the wife H802
מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת with the wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 5 of 6
a woman
נְעוּרֶֽךָ׃ of thy youth H5271
נְעוּרֶֽךָ׃ of thy youth
Strong's: H5271
Word #: 6 of 6
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse commands marital joy and fidelity within God's design. 'Let thy fountain be blessed' (יְהִי־מְקוֹרְךָ בָרוּךְ/yehi-meqorcha baruch) uses 'fountain' as metaphor for one's wife and sexual relationship. 'Rejoice with the wife of thy youth' (וּשְׂמַח מֵאֵשֶׁת נְעוּרֶךָ/usemach me'eshet ne'urecha) commands active delight in marital intimacy. The verb 'samach' (rejoice) is strong—gladness, celebration, joy. Chapter 5 contrasts the destructive path of adultery (vv.1-14) with the satisfying beauty of marital faithfulness (vv.15-23). This verse affirms God's good design for sexuality within marriage, refuting both asceticism (which denigrates marital intimacy) and licentiousness (which pursues it outside marriage's covenant). The wife of one's youth deserves lifelong commitment and joy, not abandonment for younger partners. This reflects covenant faithfulness and God's design for human flourishing.

Historical Context

In ancient Israelite culture, the marriage relationship was celebrated as a divine gift, contrasting with surrounding cultures' views.

Questions for Reflection