Proverbs 5:18

Authorized King James Version

Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהִֽי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מְקוֹרְךָ֥
Let thy fountain
properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);
#3
בָר֑וּךְ
be blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#4
וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח
and rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#5
מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת
with the wife
a woman
#6
נְעוּרֶֽךָ׃
of thy youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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