Proverbs 13:15

Authorized King James Version

Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֵֽׂכֶל
understanding
intelligence; by implication, success
#2
ט֭וֹב
Good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#3
יִתֶּן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
חֵ֑ן
favour
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#5
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
but the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
בֹּגְדִ֣ים
of transgressors
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#7
אֵיתָֽן׃
is hard
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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