Obadiah 1:5

Authorized King James Version

If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
גַּנָּבִ֤ים
If thieves
a stealer
#3
בָּ֣אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
לְךָ֙
H0
#5
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי
to thee if robbers
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#7
לַ֔יְלָה
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#8
אֵ֣יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#9
נִדְמֵ֔יתָה
how art thou cut off
to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy
#10
הֲל֥וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִגְנְב֖וּ
would they not have stolen
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#12
דַּיָּ֑ם
till they had enough
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#13
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#14
בֹּֽצְרִים֙
if the grapegatherers
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#15
בָּ֣אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#17
הֲל֖וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ
to thee would they not leave
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#19
עֹלֵלֽוֹת׃
some grapes
only in plural gleanings; by extension gleaning-time

Analysis

Within the broader context of Obadiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Obadiah's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Obadiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection