Numbers 32:22

Authorized King James Version

And the land be subdued before the LORD: then afterward ye shall return, and be guiltless before the LORD, and before Israel; and this land shall be your possession before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה
be subdued
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
#2
הָאָ֨רֶץ
And the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
יְהוָֽה׃
before the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְאַחַ֣ר
then afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ
ye shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֧ם
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
נְקִיִּ֛ם
and be guiltless
innocent
#9
יְהוָֽה׃
before the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
and before Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וְ֠הָֽיְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
הָאָ֨רֶץ
And the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
הַזֹּ֥את
this (often used adverb)
#14
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#15
לַֽאֲחֻזָּ֖ה
shall be your possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#16
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
יְהוָֽה׃
before the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources