Joshua 13:8

Authorized King James Version

With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עִמּ֗וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#2
הָרֽאוּבֵנִי֙
With whom the Reubenites
a reubenite or descendant of reuben
#3
וְהַגָּדִ֔י
and the Gadites
a gadite (collectively) or descendants of gad
#4
לָֽקְח֖וּ
have received
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
נַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם
their inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#6
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נָתַ֣ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לָהֶ֜ם
H0
#9
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
even as Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#10
בְּעֵ֤בֶר
them beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#11
הַיַּרְדֵּן֙
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#12
מִזְרָ֔חָה
eastward
sunrise, i.e., the east
#13
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נָתַ֣ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#16
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
even as Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#17
עֶ֥בֶד
the servant
a servant
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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