Joshua 12:6

Authorized King James Version

Them did Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of Israel smite: and Moses the servant of the LORD gave it for a possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֹשֶׁ֨ה
Them did Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#2
עֶֽבֶד
the servant
a servant
#3
יְהוָ֜ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וּבְנֵ֥י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
הִכּ֑וּם
smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
וַֽ֠יִּתְּנָהּ
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
מֹשֶׁ֨ה
Them did Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
עֶֽבֶד
the servant
a servant
#10
יְהוָ֜ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
יְרֻשָּׁ֗ה
it for a possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony
#12
לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙
unto the Reubenites
a reubenite or descendant of reuben
#13
וְלַגָּדִ֔י
and the Gadites
a gadite (collectively) or descendants of gad
#14
וְלַֽחֲצִ֖י
and the half
the half or middle
#15
שֵׁ֥בֶט
tribe
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#16
הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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