Joshua 12:7

Authorized King James Version

And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the children of Israel smote on this side Jordan on the west, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon even unto the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir; which Joshua gave unto the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#2
מַלְכֵ֣י
And these are the kings
a king
#3
הָאָ֡רֶץ
of the country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הִכָּ֨ה
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
which Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#7
וּבְנֵ֣י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
בְּעֵ֤בֶר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#10
הַיַּרְדֵּן֙
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#11
יָ֔מָּה
on the west
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#12
מִבַּ֤עַל
H0
#13
גָּד֙
from Baalgad
baal-gad, a place in syria
#14
בְּבִקְעַ֣ת
in the valley
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
#15
הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#16
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
הָהָ֥ר
even unto the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#18
הֶֽחָלָ֖ק
Halak
chalak, a mountain of idumaea
#19
הָֽעֹלֶ֣ה
that goeth up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#20
שֵׂעִ֑ירָה
to Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#21
וַיִּתְּנָ֨הּ
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
which Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#23
לְשִׁבְטֵ֧י
unto the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#24
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#25
יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה
for a possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony
#26
כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃
according to their divisions
a section (of levites, people or soldiers)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources