Joshua 11:17

Authorized King James Version

Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
הַר
Even from the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
הֶֽחָלָק֙
Halak
chalak, a mountain of idumaea
#4
הָֽעוֹלֶ֣ה
that goeth up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
שֵׂעִ֔יר
to Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#6
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
בַּ֤עַל
H0
#8
גָּד֙
even unto Baalgad
baal-gad, a place in syria
#9
בְּבִקְעַ֣ת
in the valley
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
#10
הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#11
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
הַר
Even from the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
חֶרְמ֑וֹן
Hermon
chermon, a mount of palestine
#14
וְאֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙
and all their kings
a king
#17
לָכַ֔ד
he took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#18
וַיַּכֵּ֖ם
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#19
וַיְמִיתֵֽם׃
them and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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