Numbers 21:6

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עַם
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַנְּחָשִׁ֣ים
serpents
a snake (from its hiss)
#6
הַשְּׂרָפִ֔ים
fiery
burning, i.e., (figuratively) poisonous (serpent); specifically, a saraph or symbolical creature (from their copper color)
#7
וַֽיְנַשְּׁכ֖וּ
and they bit
to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עַם
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
וַיָּ֥מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
עַם
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
רָ֖ב
and much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#13
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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