Numbers 21:7

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹא֩
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הָעָֽם׃
Therefore the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
from us And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
חָטָ֗אנוּ
We have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
דִבַּ֤רְנוּ
for we have spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
יְהוָ֔ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וָבָ֔ךְ
H0
#11
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל
and against thee pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
יְהוָ֔ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וְיָסֵ֥ר
that he take away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#15
מֵֽעָלֵ֖ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַנָּחָ֑שׁ
the serpents
a snake (from its hiss)
#18
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל
and against thee pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#19
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
from us And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#20
בְּעַ֥ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#21
הָעָֽם׃
Therefore the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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