Numbers 20:1

Authorized King James Version

Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ
Then came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בְנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָ֨עֵדָ֤ה
even the whole congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#6
מִדְבַּר
into the desert
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#7
צִן֙
of Zin
tsin, a part of the desert
#8
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן
in the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#10
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב
abode
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
הָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
בְּקָדֵ֑שׁ
in Kadesh
kadesh, a place in the desert
#13
וַתָּ֤מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#14
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#15
מִרְיָ֔ם
and Miriam
mirjam, the name of two israelitesses
#16
וַתִּקָּבֵ֖ר
there and was buried
to inter
#17
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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