Numbers 13:21
So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
The search spanned Canaan's full length in the regions that would eventually become Israel's territory. Zin wilderness marked the southern boundary near Kadesh, while Rehob near Hamath represented the northern extent. This corresponds roughly to the Promised Land's boundaries described elsewhere (Gen 15:18, Num 34:2-12). The forty-day journey (v.25) allowed viewing all major regions - the Negev, hill country, Jordan valley, coastal plains, and northern territories. Archaeological evidence confirms these locations existed in the Late Bronze Age. The comprehensive survey's irony: thorough investigation should have confirmed God's promise but instead became ammunition for unbelief in the majority report.
Questions for Reflection
- When investigating God's will, do you seek comprehensive understanding while remaining open to faith-filled obedience?
- How can you balance thorough research with trusting God's promises when the data seems intimidating?
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Analysis & Commentary
The spies 'searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.' This comprehensive reconnaissance covered Canaan from south to extreme north - approximately 250 miles. The Hebrew 'tur' (search) appears throughout this chapter, indicating thorough investigation. Their extensive survey ensured they fully understood what they reported, making their subsequent unbelief inexcusable. They saw the land's goodness with their own eyes yet rejected God's promise. This illustrates that human investigation, though legitimate and thorough, must culminate in faith-filled obedience, not become excuse for disobedience. Knowledge without trust produces analysis paralysis, not faithful action.