Numbers 13:20

Authorized King James Version

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And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the firstripe grapes.

Original Language Analysis

וּמָ֣ה H4100
וּמָ֣ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הָאָ֑רֶץ And what the land H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ And what the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה is whether it be fat H8082
הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה is whether it be fat
Strong's: H8082
Word #: 3 of 19
greasy, i.e., gross; figuratively, rich
הִ֜וא H1931
הִ֜וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 4 of 19
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 5 of 19
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
רָזָ֗ה or lean H7330
רָזָ֗ה or lean
Strong's: H7330
Word #: 6 of 19
thin
הֲיֵֽשׁ whether there be H3426
הֲיֵֽשׁ whether there be
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 7 of 19
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
בָּ֥הּ H0
בָּ֥הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 19
עֵץ֙ wood H6086
עֵץ֙ wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 9 of 19
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 10 of 19
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אַ֔יִן H369
אַ֔יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 11 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם therein or not And be ye of good courage H2388
וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם therein or not And be ye of good courage
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 12 of 19
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם and bring H3947
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם and bring
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 13 of 19
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
מִפְּרִ֣י of the fruit H6529
מִפְּרִ֣י of the fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 14 of 19
fruit (literally or figuratively)
הָאָ֑רֶץ And what the land H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ And what the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 15 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יְמֵ֖י Now the time H3117
יְמֵ֖י Now the time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 16 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יְמֵ֖י Now the time H3117
יְמֵ֖י Now the time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 17 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בִּכּוּרֵ֥י of the firstripe H1061
בִּכּוּרֵ֥י of the firstripe
Strong's: H1061
Word #: 18 of 19
the first-fruits of the crop
עֲנָבִֽים׃ grapes H6025
עֲנָבִֽים׃ grapes
Strong's: H6025
Word #: 19 of 19
a grape

Analysis & Commentary

Moses commanded: 'bring of the fruit of the land.' The spies brought a cluster of grapes so large two men carried it on a pole (v.23), plus pomegranates and figs - evidence of Canaan's extraordinary fertility. The Hebrew 'pri' (fruit) demonstrated God's promise wasn't empty - the land truly flowed with milk and honey (v.27). Ironically, the same evidence that should have encouraged faith became ammunition for unbelief ('we be not able,' v.31). This illustrates that facts don't create faith; spiritually blind eyes see obstacles where faith sees opportunity. The fruit testified to God's faithfulness - believing hearts needed no more proof.

Historical Context

The spying occurred during harvest season (time of first-ripe grapes, v.20), showcasing Canaan's bounty. The grape cluster from Eshcol valley became legendary, suggesting supernatural abundance in the Promised Land. While the land's fertility was real (archaeological evidence confirms Canaan's agricultural richness), the spies focused on fortifications and giants rather than God's promise and provision. The fruit should have strengthened faith but instead highlighted the mixed multitude's doubt - they saw blessing but feared the cost of obtaining it. The incident warns that physical evidence without Spirit-given faith produces fear, not confidence.

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