Numbers 20:2

Authorized King James Version

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And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָ֥יָה H1961
הָ֥יָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 2 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מַ֖יִם And there was no water H4325
מַ֖יִם And there was no water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 3 of 9
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לָֽעֵדָ֑ה for the congregation H5712
לָֽעֵדָ֑ה for the congregation
Strong's: H5712
Word #: 4 of 9
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ and they gathered H6950
וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ and they gathered
Strong's: H6950
Word #: 5 of 9
to convoke
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֹשֶׁ֖ה themselves together against Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֖ה themselves together against Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 7 of 9
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְעַֽל H5921
וְעַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַהֲרֹֽן׃ and against Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹֽן׃ and against Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 9 of 9
aharon, the brother of moses

Analysis & Commentary

Israel again faced water shortage at Kadesh, prompting gathering 'against Moses and against Aaron.' This rebellion occurred near the wilderness journey's end (40th year, v.1), showing that prolonged divine provision doesn't necessarily produce grateful hearts. The phrase 'gathered themselves together against' indicates organized opposition, not mere complaint. Unbelief persists across generations.

Historical Context

This Kadesh incident occurred approximately 38 years after the similar rebellion at Rephidim (Exodus 17:1-7). A new generation repeated the old generation's faithless pattern, demonstrating how unbelief transmits culturally without intentional discipleship.

Questions for Reflection

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