Numbers 20:3

Authorized King James Version

And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֥רֶב
chode
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#2
הָעָ֖ם
And the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
with Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
and spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
לֵאמֹ֔ר
and spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
וְל֥וּ
Would God that
a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!
#8
בִּגְוַ֥ע
died
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#9
בִּגְוַ֥ע
died
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#10
אַחֵ֖ינוּ
when our brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#11
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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