Numbers 16:49

Authorized King James Version

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Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Korah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽהְי֗וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֗וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַמֵּתִ֖ים Now they that died H4191
הַמֵּתִ֖ים Now they that died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 2 of 13
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֔ה in the plague H4046
בַּמַּגֵּפָ֔ה in the plague
Strong's: H4046
Word #: 3 of 13
a pestilence; by analogy, defeat
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה were fourteen H702
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה were fourteen
Strong's: H702
Word #: 4 of 13
four
עָשָׂ֛ר H6240
עָשָׂ֛ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 5 of 13
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 6 of 13
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וּשְׁבַ֣ע and seven H7651
וּשְׁבַ֣ע and seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 7 of 13
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
מֵא֑וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֑וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 8 of 13
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
מִלְּבַ֥ד H905
מִלְּבַ֥ד
Strong's: H905
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
הַמֵּתִ֖ים Now they that died H4191
הַמֵּתִ֖ים Now they that died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 10 of 13
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דְּבַר about the matter H1697
דְּבַר about the matter
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
קֹֽרַח׃ of Korah H7141
קֹֽרַח׃ of Korah
Strong's: H7141
Word #: 13 of 13
korach, the name of two edomites and three israelites

Analysis & Commentary

They that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred—The plague (מַגֵּפָה maggeiphah, divine stroke/affliction) following Korah's rebellion killed 14,700 beyond the 250 who offered unauthorized incense and the earth-swallowed rebels (16:32-35). This staggering death toll (approximately 1% of military-age males) demonstrates the lethal nature of divine judgment against those who challenged God's established order.

Beside them that died about the matter of Korah—The phrase beside them (מִלְּבַד milevad, apart from/in addition to) emphasizes cumulative judgment—250 leaders consumed by fire, Korah's household swallowed by earth, plus 14,700 plague victims totaling over 15,000 dead. This catastrophic loss taught Israel that rejecting God-appointed leadership (Moses and Aaron) was rejecting God Himself, a principle Paul applies to church authority (Hebrews 13:17).

Historical Context

The plague occurred at Kadesh-barnea (ca. 1445 BC) when the congregation blamed Moses and Aaron for the deaths of Korah and his followers (16:41). Aaron's intercessory incense offering (16:46-48) halted the plague mid-camp, demonstrating priestly mediation's life-saving power.

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