Numbers 14:43

Authorized King James Version

For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הָעֲמָֽלֵקִ֨י
For the Amalekites
an amalekite (or collectively the amalekites) or descendants of amalek
#3
וְהַכְּנַֽעֲנִ֥י
and the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#4
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#5
לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם
are there before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם
you and ye shall fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#7
בֶּחָ֑רֶב
by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כֵּ֤ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
שַׁבְתֶּם֙
because ye are turned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֣י
away
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
יִהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
יְהוָ֖ה
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
עִמָּכֶֽם׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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