Numbers 14:42

Authorized King James Version

Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תַּעֲל֔וּ
Go not up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם
is not among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#7
וְלֹא֙
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ
you that ye be not smitten
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#9
לִפְנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃
your enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources