Numbers 10:9

Authorized King James Version

And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תָבֹ֨אוּ
And if ye go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
מִלְחָמָ֜ה
to war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#4
בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם
in your land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַצַּר֙
against
a pebble (as in h6864)
#7
הַצֹּרֵ֣ר
the enemy that oppresseth
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
#8
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
וַהֲרֵֽעֹתֶ֖ם
you then ye shall blow an alarm
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#10
בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֑ת
with the trumpets
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
#11
וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם
and ye shall be remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#12
לִפְנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
וְנֽוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם
and ye shall be saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#16
מֵאֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃
from your enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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