Psalms 106:42

Authorized King James Version

Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם
also oppressed
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress
#2
אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם
Their enemies
hating; an adversary
#3
וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּ
them and they were brought into subjection
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#4
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
יָדָֽם׃
under their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection