Numbers 10:34

Authorized King James Version

And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽעֲנַ֧ן
And the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
יוֹמָ֑ם
was upon them by day
daily
#5
בְּנָסְעָ֖ם
when they went out
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#6
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
of the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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