Numbers 10:35

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֛י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בִּנְסֹ֥עַ
set forward
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#3
הָֽאָרֹ֖ן
And it came to pass when the ark
a box
#4
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
that Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
קוּמָ֣ה׀
Rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
יְהוָ֗ה
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙
be scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#9
אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ
and let thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#10
וְיָנֻ֥סוּ
thee flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#11
מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ
and let them that hate
to hate (personally)
#12
מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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