Numbers 10:33

Authorized King James Version

And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֹסֵ֣עַ
And they departed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מֵהַ֣ר
from the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
יְהוָ֜ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
דֶּ֚רֶךְ
journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
them in the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#6
יָמִ֔ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
וַֽאֲר֨וֹן
and the ark
a box
#8
בְּרִית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#9
יְהוָ֜ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
נֹסֵ֣עַ
And they departed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#11
לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
דֶּ֚רֶךְ
journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
them in the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#14
יָמִ֔ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
לָת֥וּר
to search out
to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
#16
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#17
מְנוּחָֽה׃
a resting place
repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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