Nehemiah 6:3

Authorized King James Version

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And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

Original Language Analysis

וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָ֨ה And I sent H7971
וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָ֨ה And I sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 18
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַלְאָכִים֙ messengers H4397
מַלְאָכִים֙ messengers
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 3 of 18
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
לֵאמֹ֔ר unto them saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר unto them saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמְּלָאכָה֙ why should the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָה֙ why should the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
גְדוֹלָה֙ a great H1419
גְדוֹלָה֙ a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 6 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 7 of 18
i
עֹשֶׂ֔ה I am doing H6213
עֹשֶׂ֔ה I am doing
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אוּכַ֖ל so that I cannot H3201
אוּכַ֖ל so that I cannot
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 10 of 18
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
וְיָֽרַדְתִּ֖י come down H3381
וְיָֽרַדְתִּ֖י come down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 11 of 18
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
לָ֣מָּה H4100
לָ֣מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 12 of 18
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
תִשְׁבַּ֤ת cease H7673
תִשְׁבַּ֤ת cease
Strong's: H7673
Word #: 13 of 18
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
הַמְּלָאכָה֙ why should the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָה֙ why should the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר whilst H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר whilst
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַרְפֶּ֔הָ I leave H7503
אַרְפֶּ֔הָ I leave
Strong's: H7503
Word #: 16 of 18
to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
וְיָֽרַדְתִּ֖י come down H3381
וְיָֽרַדְתִּ֖י come down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 17 of 18
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ H413
אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 18 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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