Luke 14:30

Authorized King James Version

Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντες
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
ὅτι
This
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
Οὗτος
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
ἤρξατο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#7
οἰκοδομεῖν
to build
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἴσχυσεν
able
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐκτελέσαι
to finish
to complete fully

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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