Nehemiah 6:10

Authorized King James Version

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Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲנִי H589
וַֽאֲנִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 27
i
בָּאִ֥ים Afterward I came H935
בָּאִ֥ים Afterward I came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בֵּ֨ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֨ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה of Shemaiah H8098
שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה of Shemaiah
Strong's: H8098
Word #: 4 of 27
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
דְּלָיָ֛ה of Delaiah H1806
דְּלָיָ֛ה of Delaiah
Strong's: H1806
Word #: 6 of 27
delajah, the name of five israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל of Mehetabeel H4105
מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל of Mehetabeel
Strong's: H4105
Word #: 8 of 27
mehetabel, the name of an edomitish man and woman
וְה֣וּא H1931
וְה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 27
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
עָצ֑וּר who was shut up H6113
עָצ֑וּר who was shut up
Strong's: H6113
Word #: 10 of 27
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר and he said H559
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר and he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
נִוָּעֵד֩ Let us meet together H3259
נִוָּעֵד֩ Let us meet together
Strong's: H3259
Word #: 12 of 27
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּ֨ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֨ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 27
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
תּ֣וֹךְ within H8432
תּ֣וֹךְ within
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 17 of 27
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַֽהֵיכָ֔ל of the temple H1964
הַֽהֵיכָ֔ל of the temple
Strong's: H1964
Word #: 18 of 27
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ and let us shut H5462
וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ and let us shut
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 19 of 27
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
דַּלְת֣וֹת the doors H1817
דַּלְת֣וֹת the doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 20 of 27
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
הַֽהֵיכָ֔ל of the temple H1964
הַֽהֵיכָ֔ל of the temple
Strong's: H1964
Word #: 21 of 27
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 22 of 27
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָּאִ֥ים Afterward I came H935
בָּאִ֥ים Afterward I came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 23 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃ to slay H2026
לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃ to slay
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 24 of 27
to smite with deadly intent
וְלַ֖יְלָה thee yea in the night H3915
וְלַ֖יְלָה thee yea in the night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 25 of 27
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
בָּאִ֥ים Afterward I came H935
בָּאִ֥ים Afterward I came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 26 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃ to slay H2026
לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃ to slay
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 27 of 27
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis & Commentary

Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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