Matthew 5:37

Authorized King James Version

But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔστω
be
be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λόγος
communication
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#5
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#6
ναί
Yea
yes
#7
ναί
Yea
yes
#8
οὔ·
Nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
οὔ·
Nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#12
περισσὸν
whatsoever is more
superabundant (in quantity) or superior (in quality); by implication, excessive; adverbially (with g1537) violently; neuter (as noun) preeminence
#13
τούτων
than these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#14
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πονηροῦ
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#17
ἐστιν
cometh
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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