Matthew 5:36

Authorized King James Version

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μήτε
Neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#2
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κεφαλῇ
head
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
#5
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#6
ὀμόσῃς
shalt thou swear
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#7
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
δύνασαι
thou canst
to be able or possible
#10
μίαν
one
#11
τρίχα
hair
of uncertain derivation; hair
#12
λευκὴν
white
white
#13
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#14
μέλαιναν
black
black
#15
ποιῆσαι
make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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