Matthew 5:35

Authorized King James Version

Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μήτε
Nor
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#2
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γῇ
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#5
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ὑποπόδιόν
something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)
#7
ἐστὶν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ποδῶν
footstool
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#10
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
μήτε
Nor
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#12
εἰς
by
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#14
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
πόλις
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#16
ἐστὶν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
μεγάλου
of the great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#19
βασιλέως
King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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