Matthew 5:34

Authorized King James Version

But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
λέγω
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
ὀμόσαι
Swear
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#7
ὅλως·
at all
completely, i.e., altogether; (by analogy), everywhere; (negatively) not by any means
#8
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#9
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οὐρανῷ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#12
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
θρόνος
throne
a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate
#14
ἐστὶν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Θεοῦ
God's
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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