Ecclesiastes 9:2

Authorized King James Version

All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַכֹּ֞ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
and to him that
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
לַכֹּ֗ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
מִקְרֶ֨ה
event
something met with, i.e., an accident or fortune
#5
אֶחָ֜ד
All things come alike to all there is one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
לַצַּדִּ֤יק
to the righteous
just
#7
וְלָרָשָׁע֙
and to the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#8
כַּטּוֹב֙
not as is the good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#9
וְלַטָּה֣וֹר
and to the clean
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#10
וְלַטָּמֵ֔א
and to the unclean
foul in a religious sense
#11
זֹבֵ֑חַ
sacrificeth
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#12
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
and to him that
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אֵינֶ֣נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#14
זֹבֵ֑חַ
sacrificeth
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#15
כַּטּוֹב֙
not as is the good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#16
כַּֽחֹטֶ֔א
so is the sinner
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#17
הַנִּשְׁבָּ֕ע
and he that sweareth
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#18
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
and to him that
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
שְׁבוּעָ֥ה
an oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#20
יָרֵֽא׃
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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