Matthew 5:14

Authorized King James Version

Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
ἐστε
are
ye are
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
φῶς
the light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#7
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
δύναται
to be able or possible
#9
πόλις
A city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#10
κρυβῆναι
be hid
to conceal (properly, by covering)
#11
ἐπάνω
on
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
#12
ὄρους
an hill
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#13
κειμένη·
that is set
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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