Matthew 5:15

Authorized King James Version

Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐδὲ
Neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#2
καίουσιν
do men light
to set on fire, i.e., kindle or (by implication) consume
#3
λύχνον
a candle
a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τιθέασιν
put
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#6
αὐτὸν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μόδιον
a bushel
a modius, i.e., certain measure for things dry (the quantity or the utensil)
#10
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
λυχνίαν
a candlestick
a lamp-stand (literally or figuratively)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
λάμπει
it giveth light
to beam, i.e., radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#16
πᾶσιν
unto all
all, any, every, the whole
#17
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐν
that are in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
οἰκίᾳ
the house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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