Matthew 26:8

Authorized King James Version

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
αὐτοῦ
when his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἠγανάκτησαν
G23
it they had indignation
to be greatly afflicted, i.e., (figuratively) indignant
#7
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Εἰς
To
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
τί
what purpose
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀπώλεια
waste
ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)
#12
αὕτη
is this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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