Mark 14:4

Authorized King James Version

And there were some that had indignation within themselves, and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made?

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἦσαν

G2258

there were

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δέ

G1161

And

but, and, etc

τινες

G5100

some

some or any person or object

ἀγανακτοῦντες

G23

that had indignation

to be greatly afflicted, i.e., (figuratively) indignant

πρὸς

G4314

within

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἑαυτούς

G1438

themselves

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγοντες,

G3004

said

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Εἰς

G1519

Why

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

#10

τί

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

#11

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

ἀπώλεια

G684

waste

ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)

#13

αὕτη

G3778

this

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

#14

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

μύρου

G3464

of the ointment

"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil

#16

γέγονεν

G1096

made

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on covenant community address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How might the original audience's understanding of covenant community differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

The Twelve Apostles

Study Resources

Parables of Jesus