Matthew 26:7

Authorized King James Version

There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσῆλθεν
There came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#2
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#4
ἀλάβαστρον
an alabaster box
properly, an "alabaster" box, i.e., (by extension) a perfume vase (of any material)
#5
μύρου
ointment
"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil
#6
ἔχουσα
having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
βαρυτίμου
of very precious
highly valuable
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
κατέχεεν
poured it
to pour down (out)
#10
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τῆν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κεφαλὴν
head
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
#13
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἀνακειμένου
as he sat
to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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