Ecclesiastes 9:8

Authorized King James Version

Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
עֵ֕ת
be always
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#3
יִהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
בְגָדֶ֖יךָ
Let thy garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#5
לְבָנִ֑ים
white
white
#6
וְשֶׁ֖מֶן
no ointment
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
רֹאשְׁךָ֥
and let thy head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
יֶחְסָֽר׃
lack
to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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