Matthew 6:17

Authorized King James Version

But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σὺ
thou
thou
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
νηστεύων
when thou fastest
to abstain from food (religiously)
#4
ἄλειψαί
anoint
to oil (with perfume)
#5
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κεφαλὴν
head
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πρόσωπόν
face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#11
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#12
νίψαι
wash
to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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