Matthew 26:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#4
ἐτέλεσεν
had finished
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λόγους
sayings
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#10
τούτους
these
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#11
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#14
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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