Matthew 25:10

Authorized King James Version

And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπερχομένων
while they went
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἀγοράσαι
G59
to buy
properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem
#5
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
νυμφίος
the bridegroom
a bride-groom (literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἕτοιμοι
they that were ready
adjusted, i.e., ready
#11
εἰσῆλθον
went in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#12
μετ᾽
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#13
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
γάμους
the marriage
nuptials
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἐκλείσθη
was shut
to close (literally or figuratively)
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θύρα
the door
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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