Matthew 25:11

Authorized King James Version

Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὕστερον
more lately, i.e., eventually
#2
δὲ
Afterward
but, and, etc
#3
ἔρχονται
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λοιπαὶ
the other
remaining ones
#7
παρθένοι
virgins
a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter
#8
λέγουσαι
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
ἄνοιξον
open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#12
ἡμῖν
to us
to (or for, with, by) us

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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