Matthew 24:39

Authorized King James Version

And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἔγνωσαν
knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#5
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κατακλυσμὸς
the flood
an inundation
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἦρεν
away
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#10
ἅπαντας
them all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#11
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#12
ἔσται
be
will be
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
παρουσία
the coming
a being near, i.e., advent (often, return; specially, of christ to punish jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
υἱοῦ
of the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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