Matthew 24:40

Authorized King James Version

Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
δύο
two
"two"
#3
ἔσονται
be
will be
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀγρῷ
G68
the field
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
εἷς
the one
one
#9
παραλαμβάνεται
shall be taken
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εἷς
the one
one
#13
ἀφίεται·
left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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