Matthew 24:22

Authorized King James Version

And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#3
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
κολοβωθήσονται
shall be shortened
to dock, i.e., (figuratively) abridge
#5
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἡμέραι
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#7
ἐκεῖναι
those
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#8
οὐκ
there
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἂν
should
whatsoever
#10
ἐσώθη
be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#11
πᾶσα
no
all, any, every, the whole
#12
σάρξ·
flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#13
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#15
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐκλεκτοὺς
the elect's sake
select; by implication, favorite
#17
κολοβωθήσονται
shall be shortened
to dock, i.e., (figuratively) abridge
#18
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἡμέραι
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#20
ἐκεῖναι
those
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources