Matthew 23:17

Authorized King James Version

Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μωροὶ
Ye fools
dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e., heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
#2
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
τυφλοί,
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#4
τίς
whether
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#6
μείζων
greater
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#7
ἐστίν,
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χρυσόν;
the gold
gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ναὸς
the temple
a fane, shrine, temple
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἁγιάζων
G37
that sanctifieth
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
χρυσόν;
the gold
gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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