Matthew 21:26

Authorized King James Version

But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
εἴπωμεν
we shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Ἐξ
Of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
φοβούμεθα
we fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὄχλον
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#9
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
ἔχουσιν
hold
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#14
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#15
προφήτην
a prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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