Matthew 21:25

Authorized King James Version

The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
βάπτισμα
The baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#3
Ἰωάννου
of John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#4
πόθεν
whence
from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
#5
ἦν
was it
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#6
Ἐξ
From
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#8
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#9
Ἐξ
From
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
διελογίζοντο
they reasoned
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#14
παρ᾽
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#15
ἑαυτοῖς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#16
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#17
Ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#18
εἴπωμεν
we shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#19
Ἐξ
From
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#20
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#21
ἐρεῖ
he will say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#22
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#23
Διατί
Why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#24
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#25
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#26
ἐπιστεύσατε
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#27
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources