Matthew 21:24

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἴπητέ
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Ἐρωτήσω
will ask
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#8
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#9
κἀγὼ
I also
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#10
λόγον
thing
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#11
ἕνα
one
one
#12
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#14
εἴπητέ
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
μοι
me
to me
#16
κἀγὼ
I also
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#17
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#18
ἐρῶ
will tell
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#19
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
ποίᾳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#21
ἐξουσίᾳ
authority
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#22
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#23
ποιῶ·
I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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