Matthew 20:18

Authorized King James Version

Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#2
ἀναβαίνομεν
we go up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#3
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#10
παραδοθήσεται
shall be betrayed
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀρχιερεῦσιν
unto the chief priests
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
γραμματεῦσιν
unto the scribes
a professional writer
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
κατακρινοῦσιν
they shall condemn
to judge against, i.e., sentence
#17
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
θανάτῳ
to death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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